World Poverty,

a look at causes and solutions.

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Poor in a Rich World,
the extent of poverty worldwide.
 
There was a time when everybody in the world had to struggle to just survive, and everybody was poor. That was taken by all as being simply because nature is tough.
 
But progress in farming and industry production has created riches, which however are not equally distributed. Some countries are much poorer than other countries, and within one country some people are much poorer than other people. Even rich countries can have many poor.
 
Some of the rich may well have properly earned their wealth, and some of the poor may well have done little to deserve riches, but there is much to wealth distribution that is clearly not based on fairness and a number of different factors are helping to maintain poverty in different countries.
 
A reasonable picture of the extent of absolute poverty worldwide is given by the FAO 2003 Hunger Map of countries by the percentage of population undernourished ;
 
In this FAO World Poverty map, Darker is Poorer but some light areas are just 'no data'.
Source, Food and Agriculture Organisation, United Nations
 
Poor countries today commonly chiefly blame the governments and corporations of the richer stronger countries for enforcing unfair trading terms on them, that allow rich countries to unfairly profit from poor countries. The existance of rich-country organisations like NATO, G8 and others from which poor countries are excluded seems to confirm the inferior nation status of poor countries. G8 should maybe be agreeing fairer trade terms, and agreeing common progressive income taxation going to 60% for incomes over £1,000,000 to help better fund aid and ant-poverty programs for the poorer countries ?
 
Of course in some cases the governments, religions or other factors in particular poor countries have also helped maintain their poverty. Knowledge of what is causing poverty most in different countries is clearly needed to help stop poverty, and poverty maps by FAO and others can be of some help, with measures of hunger or of child health often being most useful as in the poverty map above.
 
In richer countries like the United States of America, it may be that up to 25% of people are relatively poor and another 2% or 3% absolutely poor. But in richer countries all of their poor are often treated as inferior citizens or social outcasts, and will often blame their middle-class governments for not helping fairly. Indeed this has often led to charities being set up with the intention of giving some help to at least some of these poor, though often run by the same class of people who run the unhelpful governments and do not really understand the all of the actual problems of the poor.
 
Clearly if you are poor in an entirely poor world, then you can simply say 'tough world'.
But if you are poor in a rich world, then you are going to be very concerned about fairness.
 
# For facts about individual countries, see NationMaster 
 
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You can do a good search of this website, of our sister site, or of the web ;
 
 
OR visit our sister website, dealing in depth with the housing and social exclusion problems that can afflict the poor - SocialExclusionHousing